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 Metalurgia

INTERNATIONAL

(magazine set-up in 1995)

 

English version, published by

romanian metallurgical foundation

 

Honorary president of  scientific publishing house f.m.r.

Dr. ec. Lepădatu v. gheorghe

 

Text Box:  vol. XI

(2006)

no.6

 

 

romanian metallurgical foundation

Scientific publishing house

Honourary Staff

(in alphabetical order)

 

bensabra    hakim    (algeria),    chabour    salem    (algeria),     gencang    yang    (china),    R.  S.     HOUK     (S.U.A.),

I. IMRIŠ  (TECHNICAL  UNIVERSITY  OF  KOŠICE,  SLOVAK  REPUBLIC),      puşici miho (Slovenia), roşescu     gheorghe  (grecia),     roxana  ruxandra     (california),   w.m. nicola (tri. state university angola, indiana, s.u.a.), xianqing you (china)

 

 

romanian metallurgical foundation

Scientific publishing house

 

scientific board staff

 

Prof. colan horia Ph. D., member of Romanian Academy of Technical    Sciences

Prof. Coşmeleaţă georgeta Ph. D.

Prof. Dumitrescu Constantin Ph. D., deputy member of Romanian Academy of Technical Science

Prof. French David Ph. D., CSIRO Energy Technology, Australia

Prof. Găluşcă Dan-Gelu Ph. D.

Prof. Mihaela Grigore Ph. D., University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Prof. Lawson Cristopher Ph. D., Copenhague Technical Institute, Denmark

Prof. Nicolae Avram Ph. D.

Prof. Maria Nicolae Ph. D.

Prof. doc. Oprea Florea Ph. D., member of Romanian Academy of Technical Sciences

Prof. Veena Sahajwalla Ph. D., University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Prof. Sakurovs Richard Ph. D., CSIRO Energy Technology, Australia

Prof. Salvo Luc Ph. D., Grenoble National Politechnical Institute, France

Prof. Saiter Jean-Marc Ph. D., Rouen University, France

Prof. Scorţea Costin Ph. D.

Prof. Simiti Ioan Vida Ph. D.

Prof. Sofroni Laurenţie Ph. D., member of Romanian Academy of Technical Sciences

Prof.  Şaban Rami Ph. D

Prof. ŞTEFĂNESCU DORU Ph. D, Ohio State University   Columbus, S.U.A.

 

Scientific refferents team:

 

Prof.  bejan Mircea Ph. D

Prof.  cănănău nicolae  Ph. D

Prof.  hepuţ teodor Ph. D

Prof.  TODERIŢA NEMEŞ Ph. D

Prof.  Doina Răducanu Ph. D

Prof.  Ripoşan Iulian Ph. D

Prof.  samoilă Corneliu  Ph. D

Prof.  SOFONEA GALAgTION Ph. D

 

Managing Director:

Editor-in-chief:

Professor Scorţea Costin Ph. D.

 

Manager Scientific Publishing House F.M.R.:

eng. Florentina Brβnduşa Scorţea

 

 

Contents

 

Issn 1582 – 2214

 

 

Ştefănescu Doru: Microstructure evolution

 during the solidification of steel ………….. 5

 

Ciobanu Ioan, Monescu Vlad, Maşniţă Mihai, roşescu  Gheorghe: Research   by   computer

Simulation  of the solidification regarding

the influence of the moulds thermophysical

characteristics     over     the     castings

solidification  …………………………..….. 16

 

CALEA G. Gheorghe, GHIMIŞ D., PAUN C.,  PAUN S., NICOLAE Avram, ŞTEFĂNESCU Doru: Studies

 regarding the functioning of some parts

in the  metalic distribution systems of the

oil related fluids …………………..……….. 27

 

Rodica-Mariana Ion: Nanomaterials from materials

science to chemical science ……………….. 33

 

Carmen Judith Grigorescu: Production function

use in the decision making process related

to the metallurgical industry production

factor allocation and combination ……….. 41

 

Elena Drăgulănescu : About management of the

 designing aesthetic shapes of the objects

 in the technique …………………………... 44

 

? FOSECO Turbostop system – reference list …I-II

? Press release ……………..…..……........... III – VI

? New books, published by romanian metallurgical

foundation……………….……..……..... VII - VIII

abstract

metalurgia International 6/2006

 

Key words: microstructure evolution; steel; peritectics; solidification; modeling

Ştefănescu Doru: Microstructure evolution during the solidification of steel

Metalurgia International (vol. XI), no.6, 2006, p. 5

In today’s material world it is agreed that a complete understanding of the solidification path and of the resulting microstructure can only be obtained by treating the alloys as mathematical systems, followed by validation of the models through definitive experiments. This paper will attempt to review the main recent experimental and mathematical efforts directed to the understanding of microstructure evolution in steel.

 

D.C.: 621.746.628

Ciobanu Ioan, Monescu Vlad, Maşniţă Mihai, roşescu  Gheorghe: Research by computer simulation of the solidification regarding the influence of the moulds thermophysical characteristics over the castings solidification

Metalurgia International (vol. XI), no.6, 2006, p. 16

This paper presents the results of a research regarding the influence of the moulds thermophysical characteristics made from moulding sand over the castings solidification. The research was made by solidification simulation of a plate (casting) from eutectic grey cast iron with a = 20mm thickness. It was studied the influence of the heat accumulation coefficient and the thermal diffusivity coefficient over the solidification time and over the temperature field from the mould. The solidification time is influenced only by the heat accumulation coefficient. Practical, the thermal diffusivity coefficient isn’t influencing the solidification time, but only influencing the temperature field from the mould.

 

D.C.: 574

CALEA G. Gheorghe, GHIMIŞ D., PAUN C.,  PAUN S., NICOLAE Avram, ŞTEFĂNESCU Doru: Studies regarding the functioning of some parts in the  metalic distribution systems of the oil related fluids

Metalurgia International (vol. XI), no.6, 2006, p. 27

This paper presents the main materials used in building oil distribution systems, their properties as well as the main quality standards used in building these oil distribution systems.

D.C.: 669.2/.8

Rodica-Mariana Ion: Nanomaterials from materials science to chemical science

Metalurgia International (vol. XI), no.6, 2006, p. 33

Materials Science goes back to prehistoric times, where people started to utilize rocks, bones, leather, and other things they found in Nature to fabricate tools and clothing. Later, this knowledge evolved and metals, alloys, ceramics, and fabrics replaced the older materials with inferior properties. In historic times, the knowledge of materials and processing improved further and more sophisticated materials for more sophisticated (or fashionable) applications became available.

An example of a historic high-tech material is Damascus Steel, which is responsible for the extraordinary sharpness of historic sword blades from the Middle East. No European blacksmith at the time was able to produce anything that came even close to the blades of the Damascus swords. In the mid 19th century, the knowledge of how to make those blades apparently got lost.

 

D.C.: 669.

Key words: production factors, functions, optimum, allocation, combination, products

Carmen Judith Grigorescu: Production function use in the decision making process related to the metallurgical industry production factor allocation and combination

Metalurgia International (vol. XI), no.6, 2006, p. 41

In this paper, I focused myself on the  optimum use and knowledge of the production functions necessary for the production factors combination and allocation process in the metallurgical industry in order to strengthen efficiently the economic decisions related to the responsible decidents.

 

D.C.: 621.762.4; 66.046.562

Elena Drăgulănescu : About management of the designing aesthetic shapes of the objects in the technique

Metalurgia International (vol. XI), no.6, 2006, p. 44

Aesthetic shapes of the objects in the technique is a very important side for the future effect concerning possibilities of the sale for any kind of objects.

The process of establishing an aesthetic shape involves some stages which are described in this work. This is possible through a good and modern designing and needs a good management.

In this paper are presented some ideas in this area.

For all the products and in metallurgy the management of the designing process under all its aspects is very important.

 

1.        The “METALURGIA INTERNATIONAL” magazine receives manuscripts of papers including basic  scientific research and industrial  research in the following fields: metallurgy, materials science and engineering and different relating processes.

2.        Original papers not previously publishing  in any other journal, or not sent for publishing before, are accepted.

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METALURGIA INTERNATIONAL

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