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Nr.11

noiembrie

2007

       

Copyright © 2007 Revista METALURGIA

 

Nici un material din această revistă nu poate fi reprodus, difuzat sau folosit ξn orice alt mod decβt cu aprobarea scrisă a editorului.

Manuscrisele şi documentele nepublicate (fotografii, pliante, cărţi) expediate pe adresa redacţiei, din iniţiativa autorilor, nu se restituie.

Potrivit art.206 CP, responsabilitatea juridică pentru conţinutul articolului aparţine autorului. De asemenea, ξn cazul unor agenţi de presă şi personalităţi citate, responsabilitatea juridică le aparţine.

Reproducerea de părţi din această revistă este permisă cu acordul scris al editorului

The copyright of parts from this publication is allowed with the written agreement of the editor

 

Director General Editura Ştiinţifică F.M.R.

Redactor responsabil  ing. BRΒNDUŞA FLORENTINA  SCORŢEA

 

Asistent Editura Ştiinţifică F.M.R.

 Procesare -tehnoredactare:

Anca Ion

Metalurgia

(revistă fondată ξn anul 1948)

 

federaţia patronală metalurgia

şi

editura ştiinţifică f.m.r.

 

 

 

Preşedinte

ing. borş ionel

 

 


FEDERAŢIA PATRONALΓ

A RAMURII METALURGIE FEROASΓ ŞI NEFEROASΓ ŞI PRODUSE REFRACTARE

       UniRomSider

         UNIUNEA PRODUCΓTORILOR

          DE OŢEL DIN ROMΒNIA

       Romanian Steel Producers’ Union

             < Membru al EUROFER>

preŞedinte:

BORŞ  ionel

director executiv:

budur mircea

 

Organizaţia Patronală ARGOS din ramura de metalurgie neferoasă

 

preŞedinte:

dobra   Gheorghe

 

 

UNITUB

 

Uniunea Generală  a Producătorilor de Ţevi din Romβnia

 

 

preŞedinte:

TERHEŞ GHEORGHE

DIRECTOR EXECUTIV:

parpală  vasile

preşedintele onorific al

editurii ştiinţifice f.m.r.

Dr. Ec. Lepădatu V.Gheorghe

colegiul onorific

(ξn ordine alfabetică)

 

Εgren (Suedia), ameling dieter (GERMANIA), bensabra hakim (algeria), BORDEA MARIUS, chabour  salem (algeria), chiţu gheorghe, french david (Australia), gencang yang (china), mihaela grigore (australia),   JOANNA GROZA (UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, s.u.a.), P.D. hodgson (deakin university,  Australia),  R.  S.   HOUK   (S.U.A.), T.Y.Hsu  (China),  I. IMRIŠ  (TECHNICAL  UNIVERSITY  OF  KOŠICE,  SLOVAK  REPUBLIC),     ioan      romulus,    jiang     wan    (china),    L. KUZNETSOV (LIPETSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, RUSIA),V.MARINA (TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, CHIŞINĂU, MOLDOVA),  y.     matsubara     (Japonia), MARIA-TEREZA NOGUEIRA (FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, LISABONA, PORTUGALIA), D.   R.   J.   OWEN     (SWANSEA,   UK), puşici miho (Slovenia), radu      nicu,       rizescu   corneliu,    roşescu     gheorghe  (grecia),     roxana  ruxandra     (california),  sakurovs richard (australia),  TAKEHIDE   SENUMA (OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY),   TATEO USUI (OSAKA   UNIVERSITY), S. VODENICHAROV (INSTITUTE OF METAL SCIENCE, BULGARIA), w.m. nicola (tri. state university angola, indiana, s.u.a.), xianqing you (china)

Preşedinţii colegiului

de redacţie

Prof. dr. ing. NICOLAE AVRAM

Prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

 

Colegiul de redacţie

 

Prof. dr. ing. bejan Mircea

Prof. dr. ing. cănănău nicolae

Prof. dr. ing. Elena drăgulănescu, Catedra GDGI,            Facultatea de Inginerie Aerospaţială, U.P.B., Bucureşti

Prof. dr. ing. Dumitrescu Constantin, membru corespondent al Academiei de Ştiinţe Tehnice

Prof. dr. ing. hepuţ teodor

Prof. lawson christopher, Institutul Tehnic Copenhaga, Danemarca

Dr. ec. LEPĂDATU V. GHEORGHE: Universitatea Creştin㠄Dimitrie Cantemir”, Bucureşti

Prof. dr. ing. MARIA NICOLAE

Prof. dr. doc. Oprea Florea, membru al Academiei de Ştiinţe Tehnice

Prof. sahajwalla veena, Universitatea New South Wales, Sydney,Australia

Prof. saiter Jean-marc, Universitatea Rouen, Franţa

Prof. SALVO LUC, Institutul National Politehnic, Grenoble, Franţa

Prof. dr. ing. samoilă Corneliu 

Prof. dr. ing. SOFONEA GaLAgTION

Prof. dr. ing. SOFRONI LAURENŢIE, membru al Academiei de Ştiinţe Tehnice

Prof. dr. ing.  Şaban Rami, Decan, Facultatea de Ştiinţa Materialelor, U.P.B. Bucureşti

Prof. dr. ing. ŞTEFĂNESCU DORU, Ohio State University   Columbus, S.U.A.

Prof. dr. ing. VASIU TEODOR, Facultatea de Inginerie, Hunedoara

Referenţi ştiinţifici

 

Prof. dr. ing. Ciobanu Ioan, Prof. dr. ing. anişoara ciocan,

Prof. dr. ing. Crişan Aurel, Prof. dr. ing. constantin Nicolae,

Prof. dr .ing. Miloşan Ioan, Prof. dr. ing. Nagy Emil,

Prof. dr. ing. Maria Nicolae, Prof. dr. ing. Tamara radu,

Prof. dr. ing. Doina Răducanu, Prof. dr. ing. Rusu Nicolae,

Prof. dr. ing. Rusu Tiberiu, Conf. dr. ing. Semenescu Augustin,

Dr. ing. Varga Bela, Conf. dr. ing. Vizureanu Petrică

 

Redactor şef  prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

              SUMAR                 ISSN 0461-9579

 

*    cercetări din  domeniul StiinTa

 materialelor ……………………………………………….…5 - 31

 

Vβrlan Radu, Predescu Cristian, Irina Vβlciu, Aura Ilie: Rolul dresării duble

reversibile ξn compensarea efectului negativ al temperaturii ridicate a benzii laminate

la cald  destinate emailarii. Experimentări la scara laminorului ….......................................… 5

AGOP Maricel, MIREA Constantin, MAZILU Nicolae: Asupra unei termodinamici

 a deformaţiei prin analogie cu termodinamica proceselor de neechilibru.

Partea a III-a: Transferul energiei către termostat şi corespondenţa mersului la

ξntβmplare cu potenţialul Bohm .................................................................................................... 9

Neagu Gigel, Ştefănescu Florin: Compozite Al-SiCp. Realizarea şi turnarea

amestecului compozit .................................................................................................................... 15

Vizureanu Petrică, ŞTEFAN Mihai: Metodologia elaborării metodelor de simulare

a proceselor metalurgice de mare complexitate ......................................................................... 21

Mariana Pop: Aspecte privind factorii de influenţă ai efortului de deformare  la tragerea fără

 filieră ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 27

 

*    Management  Economic Financiar.

 contabilitate ξn metalurgie............................. 32 - 51

 

Lepădatu V. Gheorghe: Metoda costurilor ţintă (Target Costing) ........................................... 32

Carmen Judith Grigorescu: Componentele strategiei unei  ξntreprinderi industriale ……. 36

Ileana Nicula: Adaptarea şi inovarea ξn domeniul bancar ca răspuns al globalizării (I) ......... 41

Mihaela Mureşan: Utilizatorii finali şi standardele de calitate pentru produsele software …. 45

*     TEHNOLOGII EMERGENTE .............................................. 52 - 61

 

Zainea Viorel, HainĂroŞie Răzvan: Proiecte de  instrumentar pentru chirurgia  endoscopică

esofagiană pe tub metalic rigid ……………………………………………………………..………….. 52

 

F  Ştiri ……………………………………………………………………….………………………….. I

F  Informaţii din metalurgia mondială ………..………………………..……...…………………..  III

F Semnalări ………………………………………………..…..…………………….…...…………… V

F Arta ξn metalurgie ……………………………………………………………………………...…. VI

o Evenimente Internaţionale ………………………………………………….....… IX

F Tβrguri-expoziţii-evenimente-simpozioane ……………………………………………………… IX

F Cărţi apărute  la EDITURA ŞTIINŢIFICĂ F.M.R. …...…..……..………..……..…..…… XI-XIV

F Revista  revistelor ….…………..………….………….……………….…..8, 14, 20, 26, 31, 40, 44, X

abstract metalurgia 11/2007

 

D.C.: 418; 66.293.12

Key words: enameling, hot rolling, cold rolling, pickling, hydrogen

Vβrlan Radu, Predescu Cristian, Irina Vβlciu, Aura Ilie: the role of the double reverssible skin-pass in compensating the negative effect of high temperature of the hot rolled strip, destined to enameling. Industrial experiments

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 5

In the cold-rolled strip production process, out of the hot-rolled strips, there is well-known the negative effect that the high-temperature of the latter has on the quality of the process. Own experiements are presented, consisting of the the double reverssible skin-pass process which helps in the compensation of the effect mentioned. The present study includes industrial investigations.

 

D.C.: 669.017.12; 536.7; 539.374

AGOP Maricel, MIREA Constantin, MAZILU Nicolae: About thermodynamics of the deformation by analogy with the thermodynamics of the non-equilibrium processes. Part III: The energy transfer to the thermostat and the random walk correspondence  with  the Bohm potential

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 9

On define a solid body and beginning from this point on research the thermal transfer to the thermostat. Because such transfer implies random walking, on research this problem and on determine the correspondence with Bohm potential.

 

D.C.: 669.71

Key words: aluminium, silicon carbide, particles, incorporation, viscosity, settling

Neagu Gigel, Ştefănescu Florin: Al-SiCp composites. Production and casting of composite mixture

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 15

The paper presents the principal aspects regarding the obtainment of the mixture aluminium - silicon carbide particles. There are analysed: the method of components mixing, the forces which act on the particles during their inclusion into the liquid matrix, as well as the silicon carbide particle displacement through the metallic bath..

The paper deals with the analysis of the silicon carbide particles inclusion in the liquid matrix by mechanical agitation. Aso, the mechanical stirring conditions necessary to realize the mixture are analysed. Some impeller parameters and values of the ratio between the diameter of the stirring and the diameter of the ladle are presented.

The article contains information about the forces which act on the particles and determine their movement inside the liquid matrix. The agglomeration tendency of particles during the settling process is also presented.

The settling process of the silicon carbide particles in the melt as a function of particles size, shape and volumetric concentration as well as the agglomeration tendency of the particles are also analysed. Finally, typical defects of composites processed by mechanical mixing and gravitational casting are shown.

 

 

D.C.: 669.05

Vizureanu Petrică, ŞTEFAN Mihai: Metodology for working out of simulation of high complexity metallurgical processes simulation

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 21

An experience is firstly performed in order to validate the simulation model, base don experimental data. The purpose of this experiment is  to see whether the behaviour of the mathematical model is not in contradiction with the behaviour of the simulation model, according to the noncontradiction criterion. Simulation results are obtained and compared to the real results for model validation.

 

D.C.: 539.374

Key words: plastic deformation, incremental, strain during the channel-less drawing

Mariana Pop: Aspects regarding the dependence factors of the strain during the channel-less drawing

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 27

Dieless  drawing  is an  incremental   process   of   plastic  deformation  which presents    some   important   advantages in  comparacy  to    the    conventional    drawing

processes. Dieless drawing make posible the deformation of a wide range of materials by controlling the local heating/cooling temperature without using dies. The aim of this paper is to present the influence of the main parameters of the process(drawing speed, temperature, reduction, inductor type) on the drawing efort.

 

Key words: target costs, direct costs, indirect costs, price, benefit, cost

Lepădatu V. Gheorghe: The target costing

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 32

The method of target costing represents  a strategic managerial approach for products, in which of cost carriers are analysed during the entire life cycle and particularly during the conception stage.

 

Key words: strategy, company, targets, competitive advantage, strategic options

Carmen Judith Grigorescu: Strategic components  of  industrial enterprises

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 36

In this paper, starting with different definitions of management strategies, I analyzed their main components in an industrial enterprise environment. 

 

Key words: adaptation through deregulation, innovation, des-intermediation, diversification/specialization, markets deregulation / de-structuring, virtual counter, mobile financial/banking services, markets equilibrium / disequilibria

Ileana Nicula: Banking    adaptation    and    innovation – answer   to

globalization (I)

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 41

The papers are focused on adaptation and innovation in the banking financial sector as an answer to the globalisation phenomenon.

The banking-financial activity is acting as a specific manner by adapting and innovating processes to the manifested trends.

The concrete way to respond to these challenges could be considered contradictory: diversification/specialisation, reglementation/dereglementation, resulting a continuous remodeling process. In this respect, the instability receives a positive role, because the current trend is the unbalance, the balance being a provisional phenomenon among unbalances. Which the answer of the banking-financial sector to this challenge?

Currently, the competitional environment is not different of what it was 20 years ago. Nevertheless, which are the specific features?

 

 

Key words: software engineering, software quality, software evaluations, software quality attributes, quality indicators

Mihaela Mureşan: Software Engineering End-Users and Software Quality Standards

Metalurgia (59) 2007, nr. 11, p. 45

The end-users are directly involved in the development of the software products, during the design of the product, through specific requirements definition, and during the evaluation process of the software. The metallurgical enterprises, where the quality of the software products is crucial for the efficiency of the internal processes, are very interested in the design and implementation of the specific software. Quality should be looked at as a strategic initiative in software engineering. By taking a pro-active and iterative approach to software evaluation during the development processes, it is possible to build high-quality applications faster and more efficiently and with direct benefits for the users. The software quality has a crucial importance for the evaluation of the software especially in the digital economy. Consequently, a specific standard was developed as a quality model. The evaluation tools offered by the quality model framework could be implemented for the assessment of the internal quality, as well as for the evaluation of the quality in use. The integration of all actors’ view in the software quality model represent other important achievement which contributes to a more secure and reliable use of the information systems. The decomposition of the quality attributes identified in the software quality standard in specific indicators which can be measured represents a practical side of the model facilitating its implementation.

 

 

Atenţie !

 

E Ξn conformitate cu paragraful 2.6 din acordul de licenţă dintre EBSCO Publishing Inc. (S.U.A.) şi FUNDAŢIA METALURGIA ROMΒNĂ  (ROMΒNIA) revistele METALURGIA şi METALURGIA INTERNAŢIONAL sunt incluse ξn baza de date EP Products, ξncepβnd cu data de 1.07.2006.

 

E Revistele noastre pot fi găsite ξn baza de date EBSCO pe site-ul: www.ebscohost.com  la  rubrica „Computers and Applied  Sciences Complete”,  poziţiile 1026 şi 1027.

 

E Ξncepβnd cu data de 01.01.2007 revista METALURGIA INTERNAŢIONAL este introdusă şi ξn baza de date SCOPUS aparţinβnd lui ELSEVIER BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASES – Amsterdam (Olanda).

 

E According to paragraph 2.6 of license agreement between EBSCO Publishing Inc. (U.S.A.) and FUNDAŢIA METALURGIA ROMΒNĂ (ROMΒNIA) the  journals METALURGIA and  METALURGIA INTERNATIONAL are  included in EP  Products, starting  from July 1st, 2006.

 

E These journals are included on EBSCO’s site: www.ebscohost.com , chapter „Computers and Applied Sciences Complete”, pozitions 1026 and  1027.

 

E Starting from January 1st, 2007  the  journal METALURGIA INTERNATIONAL is also in the SCOPUS database, belonging to ELSEVIER BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASES – Amsterdam (Netherlands).

 

Copyright © 2007 Nici un material din această revistă nu poate fi reprodus, difuzat sau folosit ξn orice alt mod decβt cu aprobarea scrisă a editorului.

Manuscrisele şi documentele nepublicate (fotografii, pliante, cărţi) expediate pe adresa redacţiei, din iniţiativa autorilor, nu se restituie.

 

Potrivit art.206 CP, responsabilitatea juridică pentru conţinutul articolului aparţine autorului. De asemenea, ξn cazul unor agenţi de presă şi personalităţi citate, responsabilitatea juridică le aparţine.

Reproducerea de părţi din această revistă este permisă cu acordul scris al editorului.

 

ANUNŢ IMPORTANT

 

Revista METALURGIA (poziţia 480) şi revista METALURGIA INTERNAŢIONAL (poziţia 481) sunt acreditate de CNCSIS la categoria B+ .

Editura Ştiinţifică F.M.R. se află la poziţia 104

 

Copyright © 2007 EDITURA ŞTIINŢIFICĂ F.M.R.

EDITURĂ ACREDITATĂ DE C.N.C.S.I.S.