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 Metalurgia

INTERNATIONAL

English version, published by

romanian metallurgical foundation

 

Honorary president of  scientific publishing house f.m.r.

Dr. ec. Lepădatu v. gheorghe

 

Text Box:

 

                                                     vol. IX

                                                                  (2004)

                                                                  no.5

 

romanian metallurgical foundation

Scientific publishing house

Text Box:

 

 

 

 

 

romanian metallurgical foundation

Scientific publishing house

 

 

 

 

scientific board staff

Professor AVRAM NICOLAE Ph. D.

professor  Costin Scorţea Ph. D

 

 

Managing Director:

Professor Costin Scorţea Ph. D.

 

 

Editor-in-chief:

Professor  Nicolae Avram Ph. D.

Professor Maria Nicolae Ph. D

 

 

 

Manager Scientific Publishing House F.M.R.:

eng. Florentina Brβnduşa Scorţea

 

 

Contents

Issn 1582 – 2214

 

 

Mihaela Osaci : The optimization of the 3D simulation model of the magnetic relaxation time for a nanoparticles system with dipolar interaction……….……….…...……3

Manuela Pănoiu, Caius Pănoiu, Mihaela Osaci: Simulations results on the reactive power compensation process on electric arc furnace using PSCAD-EMTDC……………………………..………….………..10

 

Mihaela Osaci, Ionel Muscalagiu: About behavior of the ferrite nanoparticles in radio frequency magnetic fields………………………………………..……………18

 

Aurel Ciurea, Marian Bordei: Robot type manipulator for serving of a bolts hardening system outline  …........….22

 

Vasile Caţarschi: Manufacturing engineering of the forged mill rolls for rolled products from S.C. “FORTUS” S.A. Iaşi………………………………………………..………27

 

Nicolae   Rusu,   Carmen  Hărău,   Ioan  Ilca,   Stela

 Anghel : Avoiding strain on continuous casting by correlation of the work rate…………………………………………35

ERMINA ţAPU, NICOLETA LILIANA FRAţILA: : The influence of the material properties over the products aesthetics Iaşi………………………………………………..………39

 

 

?      Press release ………..……………………..………..................I - XII

 

? New books, published by romanian metallurgical foundation…………………………………………………XIII-XIV

 

 

 

abstract

metalurgia International 5/2004

 

 

 

Keywords: modeling, simulation, relaxation time, relaxation process, fines particles, dipolar interaction

Mihaela Osaci : The Optimization of the 3D Simulation Model of the Magnetic Relaxation Time for a Nanoparticles System With Dipolar Interaction

Metalurgia International (vol.IX), no.5, 2004, p.3

In recent year, single-domain ultra fine ferromagnetic particles have received considerable interest, both due to their important technological applications and their rich experimental behaviour.

This work presents an optimisation study for tree-dimensional simulation model of the magnetic relaxation process for magnetic approximate spherical nanoparticles system. Considering that the particles have a uniaxial anisotropy and are randomized arranged in a specified volume, the studies consider two cases: week and strong dipolar magnetic interaction between particles.

 

D.C.: 669.162.28

Keywords: PSCAD-EMTDC, electric arc, simulation

Manuela Pănoiu, Caius Pănoiu, Mihaela Osaci: Simulations results on the reactive power Cmpensation Process on electric arc furnace using PSCAD-EMTDC

Metalurgia International (vol.IX), no.5, 2004, p. 10

It is very well known that electric arc furnace as a three-phase charge represent one of the most important generator of harmonic currents, reactive power and unbalanced conditions in electrical power systems. To study how the reactive power compensation installation works it is need to know both the values of electrical parameters of arc furnace electrical installation as well as how can be modeled the electric arc.

The electric arc is a non-linear element of a circuit. In these conditions to simulate the electrical installations functioning is necessary to use highly performing models of the electric arc. There are many models of electric arc in simulations presented in literature but in simulations results using these models the authors consider that three-phase electric arc is a balanced charge.

This paper presents the reactive power values obtained by simulation for different steps of the reactive power compensation installation under the hypothesis that harmonics filters are connected. The simulations are realized using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program. At the end are presented the conclusions referring to the matching of the simulations results to the computed values.

 

Keywords: nanoparticles, complex magnetic susceptibilities, simulation model, Q-metrical measuring method

Mihaela Osaci, Ionel Muscalagiu: About Behavior of the Ferrite Nanoparticles in Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields

Metalurgia International (vol.IX), no.5, 2004, p. 18

This work presents an experimental verification of the simulation model for behavior of the ferrite nanoparticles in radio frequency magnetic field from previous study. The experimental

 

 

measured nanoparticles system is the NiZn mixed ferrite system.

 

D.C.:65.011.56 (62-52)

Aurel Ciurea, Marian Bordei: Robot type Manipulator for Serving of a Bolts Hardening System Outline 

 Metalurgia International (vol.IX), no.5, 2004, p. 22

The paper work refers to a flexible manufacturing cell where the bolts hardening system within a relatively wide range of dimensions is completely automatic. For this purpose, a robot type manipulator serving an induction hardening system is used.

The manufacturing cell consists of:

- a warehouse where the bolts to be hardened are located on a slightly inclined plane, so that the bolts to successively come by rolling to the place where the  are taken over by manipulator.

- a robot type manipulator for handling the parts from the warehouse for bolts to be hardened, on the hardening system and further into the hardened parts container.

- an induction hardening system for axles or bolts.

 

D.C.: 621.771

Keyworks: plastic deformation; mill rolls; hot milling

Vasile Caţarschi: Manufacturing Engineering of the Forged Mill Rolls for Rolled Products from S.C. “FORTUS” S.A. Iaşi

Metalurgia International (vol.IX), no.5, 2004, p. 27

During the rolling process, the rolls work in a very heavy duty because they take over high local and total pressures, together with the sliding of the material on the contact surface. Besides, rather frequently, the rolling process is developing in conditions of high temperature of the working surface and this temperature can vary suddenly.

     For the above-mentioned reasons, when operating mill rolls, it is of great importance not only the high mechanical strength but also their capacity to oppose to various types of wear. The roll surface is worn out during operation. Turning and grinding can restore this surface, such operation causing the step-by-step reduction of the working diameter. For hot milling of plate and profiles steel cast and forged rolls are largely used as well as hard shell cast iron rolls.

     In this paper it is presented manufacturing engineering of the forged mill rolls for rolled products.

 

D.C.: 621.746

Nicolae Rusu, Carmen Hărău,  Ioan Ilca, Stela Anghel : Avoiding Strain on Continuous Casting by Correlation of the Work Rate

Metalurgia International (vol.IX), no.5, 2004, p.35

The paper introduces a method easily applicable in current practice, based on knowing the technological parameters of the rolling process, meant to synchronize the work rate among the continuous rolling stands and the rolled product, taking into consideration its advance.

This is a means of avoiding supplementary stretching or compression strains in the rolling process.

 

 

ERMINA ţAPU, NICOLETA LILIANA FRăţILă:   The Influence of the Material Properties Over the Products Aesthetics

Metalurgia International (vol.IX), no.5, 2004, p.39

The present article describes a study that has been developed to determine the influence of material properties over the design and aesthetic characteristics of industrial products. The crystals structure defects have an important part to determine many physical-mechanical properties of solid bodies, and consequently, knowing them is essential when choosing a material.

 

 

 


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