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 Metalurgia

INTERNATIONAL

English version, published by

romanian metallurgical foundation

 

Honorary president of  scientific publishing house f.m.r.

Dr. ec. Lepădatu v. gheorghe

                        

                                                        vol. VIII

                                                                  (2003)

                                                                  no.6

 

printing house of

romanian metallurgical foundation

 

honorary president of board staff

PAUL TUDOR

 

 

scientific board staff

Professor AVRAM NICOLAE Ph. D.

professor  Costin Scorţea Ph. D

 

 

Managing Director:

Professor Costin Scorţea Ph. D.

 

 

Editor-in-chief:

Professor  Nicolae Avram Ph. D.

 

 

Manager Scientific Publishing House F.M.R.:

eng. Florentina Brβnduşa Scorţea

 

 

Contents

Issn 1582 – 2214

 

Adrian  Ioana, Nicolae Avram , D. Dumitrescu : Elements of environmental performance ……………………………………………………...…….…………....3

 

Nicolae Cănănău, Alexandru Ivănescu, Vasile Bratu: Causes and methods of superficial cracks forestall to continuous casted slabs of superior  structural steels ………………………………………………...…………………………….….5 

 

Nicolae Avram, Adrian Ioana, Cristian Predescu, D. Dumitrescu : Mathematical modelling of the electric arc furnace’s charge preheating..................................................................................................................10

 

Gheorghe G. Calea, Avram Nicolae, Maria Nicolae, Cristian Predescu, Mirela Sohaciu: Correlation characterization between thermal and economical parameters for magnetizing material sintering furnaces ………….16

 

Cristian Predescu, avram Nicolae,  Mirela Sohaciu, Adrian Ioana, Gheorghe G. Calea:Development of postcombustion processes at electric arc furnaces…………………………………………………………………….……….23

 

Rodica Mariana Ion, N.Ion: Molecular nanorobots materials for medical applications................................................................................................................28

 

Ermina Ţapu: Algorithms used to draw the interpolation curves…………………………..37

 

+ Press release………………………………………………………………….I-XIV

+ New books, published by Romanian Metallurgical Foundation…………….XV

 

Information for our subscribers

 

We have the pleasure to inform our subscribers that starting with year 2003, Metalurgia International (English Version) will be published in 6 issues meaning:

-           no.1/2003 – for January – February 2003

-           no.2/2003 – for March – April 2003

-           no.3/2003 – for May – June 2003

-           no.4/2003 – for July – August 2003

-           no.5/2003 – for September – October 2003

-           no.6/2003 – for November – December 2003

no additional values for no.5 and 6 of the magazine will be asked for.

Thanking you for your kind collaboration.

We wait for new papers to be published in our magazine.

The Editor – in – Chief

 

Drear Readers,

 

We are pleased to inform you that starting with 2003  we installed our own web-site (www.metalurgia.ro), in which both up-to-date information about our periodical, and representative books published by Romanian Metallurgical Foundation Scientifical Publishing House.

We inform you that both our Publishing House and periodicals Metalurgia (romanian language) and Metalurgia International (english language) are accepted as recommended publications for scientific research and development.

The acceptance is given by National Universitary Council for Science and Development, organization under the Ministry of Education and Research of Romanian, and has an official aspect.

Having an experience of longer than 55 years, our experts can help you to ensure the high quality of your scientific publications both in research and industrial development.

 

The Editor – in – Chief

abstract

metalurgia International 6/2003

 

 

D.C.: 574

Adrian  Ioana, Nicolae Avram , D. Dumitrescu : Elements of environmental performance

Metalurgia International (vol.VIII), no.6, 2003, p. 3

In this paper are presented the main environmental performance indicators, which are used in the specific international regulations.

The paper also deals with the indicators’ functions, quality and basic categories of environmental performance indicators.

The originality of the paper lies in establishing the correlation: environment – environment performance indicators (EPI) – organisation.

 

 

D.C.: 539.374.;669-412

Nicolae Cănănău, Alexandru Ivănescu, Vasile Bratu: Causes and methods of superficial cracks forestall to continuous casted slabs of  superior Structural steels

Metalurgia International (vol.VIII), no.6, 2003, p. 5

 

 

D.C.: 621.365.2

Keywords: Optimisation, Charge Preheating, Mathematical Modelling.

Nicolae Avram, Adrian Ioana, Cristian Predescu, D. Dumitrescu : Mathematical modelling of the electric arc furnace’s charge preheating

Metalurgia International (vol.VIII), no.6, 2003, p. 10

 

The paper begins with the theory’s basis of the mathematical modelling of the electric arc furnace’s processes (EAFP). The most important criteria is the proceeding’s technical-economical efficiency.

 

The original optimisation mathematical model of the electric arc furnace’s charge preheating process (CPM) mainly takes into consider 2 thermo-technological aspects: the heat transfer between fluids and particles and the heat transfer between the fizz layer and an exchange surface.

 

According the energetically balance at the gaseous environment level, the conductive transfer model is also analysed through the finished elements method.

 

The results of the mathematical model are presented as the analysis and quantification of the thermo gradients obtained during the charge preheating process. These thermo gradients are determined for various temporal moments and for different capacities of the electric arc furnace.

 

 

D.C.: 621.762.5;621.783

Key words: refractory ceramic materials, sintering, tunnel-kiln, heating zone, sintering zone, cooling zone, algorithms

Gheorghe G. Calea, Avram Nicolae, Maria Nicolae, Cristian Predescu, Mirela Sohaciu: Correlation characterization between thermal and economical parameters for magnetizing material sintering furnaces

Metalurgia International (vol.VIII), no.6, 2003, p. 16

 

D.C.: 621.365.2

Keywords: Electric arc furnace, postcombustion, anticombustion, ultrasonic postcombustion

Cristian Predescu, avram Nicolae,  Mirela Sohaciu, Adrian Ioana, Gheorghe G. Calea: Development of postcombustion processes at electric arc furnaces

Metalurgia International (vol.VIII), no.6, 2003, p. 23

In this paper we propose a classification of methods in postcombustion field to obtain a systematic information in specialty literature. We define a new relation for efficiency of postcombustion calculation. On substantiates the theoretical existence of anticombustion. On show the technical conditions of ultrasonic postcombustion achievement.

 

 

 

D.C.: 577.117.3

Rodica Mariana Ion, N.Ion: Molecular nanorobots materials for medical applications

Metalurgia International (vol.VIII), no.6, 2003, p. 28

Molecular organic nanostructures may offer a wide variety of applications in chemistry, biochemistry, nanoelectronics and nanomedicine. These nanostrutuctures are based on some  adducts, which involves intensive interactions between two differently charged macrocycles, this interaction being strong influenced by the nature of the metal from inside the macrocycle. Semiconductor nanocrystals are proposed for this paper in order to achieve a better understanding and control of the chemical and photochemical properties of hybrid nanocrystaline materials based on heterogeneous   semiconductor-organic   compound  nanosized  assemblies (phthalocyanines, porphyrins, their chemical dimmers, dyes) in solutions, films and on semiconductor surfaces, covalently or non-covalently anchored by active groups to the semiconductor surface. Also, in this paper will be evaluated the structure of the prepared nanocompounds by means of different electronic microscopy techniques. These nanostructures  have possible application in photodynamic action – in vitro – on some in vitro and in vivo culture cells systems.

We will describe a mobile robot that can be generated with existing technology and that can be used to destroy inamical tissue within the human body that cannot be accessed by other means.

 

Key words: interpolation, algorithm, spleen curve, graphic primitives

Ermina Ţapu: Algorithms used to draw the interpolation curves

Metalurgia International (vol.VIII), no.6, 2003, p. 37

The present work deals with the theoretic support which lays at the ground of creating the interpolation of various given points. The algorithm used to draw the curves by interpolation permanently maintains information regarding the current status of the iterative process, through one or more state variables. The latter have to be chosen in order to allow the creation in the most simple manner of the algorithm’s functions, on one hand, and, on the other, to permit their updating as easier as possible, with the view to go to the next iterative step.

 

 


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